By Comfor
The Society of Oncology and Cancer Research of Nigeria (SOCRON) has confirmed that breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women, accounting for over 26.7% of all malignancies in the female population. Experts stressed that breast cancer can affect women of all ages, from the young to the elderly, and emphasized the importance of early detection and public awareness.
While some reports link hormonal contraceptives to breast and cervical cancer, health professionals clarify that the risks are generally small and manageable when contraceptives are used correctly.
Dr. Uche Nwokwu, a member of the Cancer Team at the Federal Ministry of Health in Abuja, noted that prolonged use of certain hormonal contraceptives—which alter normal hormone functions—can be perceived as a risk factor for breast and other gynecological cancers.
However, Dr. Reinnet Awoh, Public Health Physician at the National Clinical Mentorship Programme (NASCP), explained that the story is nuanced:
“Hormonal contraceptives may slightly increase the risk of breast or cervical cancer during use, but they also protect against ovarian and endometrial cancers in the long run. The overall risk is small, and the benefits—preventing unintended pregnancies, unsafe abortions, and maternal deaths—far outweigh the risks.”
Awoh added that risks are often related to duration of use, and after stopping contraceptives, the slight increase in breast cancer risk declines over time, returning to baseline after about 10 years. He emphasized that deaths directly caused by contraceptives are extremely rare and usually linked to pre-existing health conditions like uncontrolled hypertension or clotting disorders.
Experts stressed the importance of proper counseling, screening, and adherence to medical guidance before choosing a contraceptive method.
With many adolescents in Nigeria sexually active, public health officials urge youth-friendly and confidential reproductive health services, alongside comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) in schools and communities. CSE provides knowledge on bodies, consent, relationships, and safe sexual choices, helping adolescents delay risky behaviors while protecting those who are sexually active.
Dr. Ngozi Felicia Ibe, a Public Health Expert at Botox-Lagos, Aesthetics and Wellness Clinic, highlighted the benefits of contraceptives:
“Contraceptives prevent unwanted pregnancies, reduce pregnancy-related health risks, and help manage conditions like irregular periods, endometriosis, or acne. Women should be informed about all available methods, side effects, and switching options to choose what suits their health and life goals.”
Preliminary data from NDHS 2023/24 shows that only 8–13% of married Nigerian women use modern contraceptives, with overall any-method use at about 20%. Experts call for public campaigns, school and community health talks, male involvement, and leader engagement to improve contraceptive awareness and uptake.
The consensus among health professionals is clear: early detection, safe use of contraceptives, and education remain essential to reducing breast cancer deaths and promoting reproductive health in Nigeria.
t Asemota
