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Child death rates may climb again, Bill Gates warns

 

By Peter.

Bill Gates is ringing the alarm bells louder than ever: After decades of miraculous progress slashing preventable child deaths, the tide is turning—and fast. The Gates Foundation’s just-released 2025 Goalkeepers Report, titled “We Can’t Stop at Almost”, paints a heartbreaking picture: For the first time this century, under-5 child mortality is projected to increase, with an estimated 4.8 million children dying in 2025—up over 200,000 from 4.6 million in 2024

“It doesn’t have to be like this,” Gates writes, framing the surge as the tragic fallout from a nearly 27% plunge in global development assistance for health this year—the sharpest drop in 15 years, driven by sweeping cuts from major donors like the US and Europe. Diseases we know how to beat—pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria—are reclaiming ground as fragile health systems buckle under debt, conflict, and neglect.

This isn’t abstract: Gates equates the extra 200,000+ deaths to “over 5,000 classrooms of children gone before they ever learn to write their name or tie their shoes.” If cuts persist:

  • A 20% sustained drop could add 12 million more deaths by 2045.
  • At 30%, that climbs to 16 million.

We risk being “the generation that almost ended preventable child deaths… almost eradicated polio… almost wiped malaria off the map… almost made HIV history—but stopped too soon.”

Child deaths per year
Why I'm Still Optimistic About Global Health - Bill Gates

Yet Gates remains defiantly optimistic: Tools exist to “do more with less.” Primary health care prevents up to 90% of deaths via early access; routine immunization delivers massive ROI (every $1 invested yields huge economic/social gains). Breakthroughs like advanced malaria tech, RSV/Group B strep maternal vaccines, and next-gen pneumonia fighters could save millions more.

Gates is putting his money where his mouth is—pledging virtually all his remaining ~$200 billion over 20 years to eradicate deadly diseases and slash child mortality. But he’s blunt: Philanthropy can’t replace governments. Wealthier nations must recommit, even amid domestic strains.

The report’s core plea: Prioritize high-impact, cost-effective buys—strengthen clinics, scale vaccines, innovate smarter. As Gates puts it, we can still write a story of triumph: More kids surviving birth… and childhood.

In a world of tight budgets, this reversal is a choice—not inevitable. Time to choose wisely.

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